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Sheung Tong: Chinese Superior Broth

  Makes 10 cups (5 pints)
     
 

Superior Broth is quite simply a mix of meats stewed in water for at least one full day. Like a vintage Bordeaux, Superior Broth improves with age. Peasants often kept a pot of broth simmering over the fire—each day adding a few more ladles of water and a handful of chicken bones.

Note: to make this broth the right way you need a very large, very deep stockpot. Big enough to hold all the meats fully covered with water.

M    
1-2 ½-3 lb. whole chicken   2 ½ lbs. pork butt or shoulder roast
2 lbs. Chinese ham or smoked ham   8-10 cups water
16-18 cups water   ½ cup chopped fresh ginger
8 green onions, roughly chopped   4 cloves fresh garlic, crushed
3 strips dried orange peel*    
M    
Chop the chicken, pork butt and ham into large chunks, including the bones. Place the chopped meats into a very large, deep stockpot. Note: the stockpot should be deep enough that once the meat and bones are covered with water, there is still at least 2” of space between the water and the top of the pot. Add enough water to cover the meat. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce the heat to medium and cook the meats for 15 minutes.

Drain the meats and bones from the water. Discard the water in the stockpot.

Rinse the meats with fresh water.

Clean the stockpot, then add the rinsed meats. Add 16 cups of fresh water to the stockpot. Add the ginger, green onions, garlic and orange peel.

Bring the water to a boil, then lower the heat to a simmer. Skim off any foam that collects on the surface of the broth.

Cook the broth over low heat, uncovered, keeping the broth at a constant simmer. Cook the broth for at least twelve hours and up to 24 hours.

Strain broth through a colander lined with cheesecloth into a large bowl. Discard all of the meats, bones and solids.

Let the broth cool to room temperature.

Cover the bowl and refrigerate overnight.

The next day, spoon the layer of fat off the top of the broth.

The broth will keep, covered and refrigerated, for up to three weeks.

*Dried orange peel can be found in most Asian markets. To dry orange peel at home; cut the peel of an orange into 1” wide strips. Cut off the white “pith” on the underside of the orange. Place the orange peels on a rack placed over a cookie sheet, and put the cookie sheet in a 150 oven. Dry the orange peel in the oven until most of the moisture from the peel is evaporated, about 4 hours. The dried orange peel can be kept in a sealed container for up to 6 months.

 

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