Tove Jansson Dies at 86

  by Helen Stringer
     
  Finnish author and artist Tove Jansson has died at the age of 86. The writer, whose books about the Moomins of Moominvalley have been compared to C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien was a reluctant author, who nevertheless created one of the most beloved "secret lands" for children.

Born in Helsinki in 1914, Jansson grew up surrounded by creativity. Her father, Viktor, was a sculptor, while her mother Signe designed book covers. Although she went to school in the capital, Jansson spent most of her formative years at an island home that her father loved. Here all was quiet with just the occasional storm for excitement. Very much the world that she would create for the Moomins.

At 15 she left school and went to Sweden to attend art college, and it was while there that she wrote and illustrated her first book, "Sara Pelle and the Water Sprite's Octopusses." Returning home, she continued her art studies and traveled abroad, visiting Germany, France and Italy. She began writing short stories for magazines and by the beginning of the war was back in Helsinki working for the magazine, "Garm," which was a lonely voice against fascism.

The Moomins, small hippopotamus-like creatures, first made their appearance as sketches made when she was a child. She continued to experiment with them and their world, and the first book, "The Small Trolls and the Great Flood," was published in 1945. The debut of the Moomins in English came the folllowing year with "Comet in Moominland," and was followed with eight more books featuring such creatures as the Hemulens, the Snorkmaiden, the Hattifatteners and (my favorites) Thingummy and Bob. The final story in the series, "Moominvalley in November," was published in 1970 and saw the Moomins set out on a journey leaving their house and Moominvalley behind.

Although never as popular in the US as in Europe and Japan, the Moomins offered a distinctively Scandinavian view. Moominpapa always seemed a little cast down and was perpetually working on memoirs of his travels. His adventurous past set an example to his son, Moomintroll, who tried to emulate his father with the tools at hand and was more often disappointed than not.

After concluding the Moomin books, Jansson returned to her first love -- art. In later years she specialized in work for public buildings in Finland, and penned an autobiography, titled "Pictures from an Island."
 
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